View Entry on FishBase Website
pmk00001, license: CC BY-NC 4.0, source: iNaturalist
Superclass:
Osteichthyes
Class:
Teleostei
Order:
Eupercaria
Family:
Sciaenidae
Genus:
Cynoscion
Species:
nebulosus
Common:
Spotted weakfish
Climates:
Tropical
Temperate
Subtropical
Boreal
Waters:
Brackish water
Marine
Map of Known Habitats
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Regions:
Atlantic, Northeast
Atlantic, Northwest
Atlantic, Western Central
Description
Sound Name: Unnamed
Citable References
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126276)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126282)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124560)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124567)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124592)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126228)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124543)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124598)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124539)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126221)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126268)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124553)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126231)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126214)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126220)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126254)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126262)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126202)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126253)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126256)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124590)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124593)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124562)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126209)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126264)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124559)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126206)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124561)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126219)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124546)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126259)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126208)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124551)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126263)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126267)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126272)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126230)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124597)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126261)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124595)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126229)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126242)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126265)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124547)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124557)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124540)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124542)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124541)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124563)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126273)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126275)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126285)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126255)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126226)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126238)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126257)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126203)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124594)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126241)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124545)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124558)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126278)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126212)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126269)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126200)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126280)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126283)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124591)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124544)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124556)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126205)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124548)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124596)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126244)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126258)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124554)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126260)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126240)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126266)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124555)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML124538)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126270)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126271)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126274)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126277)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126281)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126284)
Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab (ML126207)
Monczak, A., Mueller, C., Miller, M. E., Ji, Y., Borgianini, S. A., Montie, E. W. 2019. Sound Patterns of Snapping Shrimp, Fish, and Dolphins in an Estuarine Soundscape of the Southeastern USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 609: 49-68.
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Species Identified
Sound Detected
Active
Passive Feeding
Other Passive
Morphophysiological
Auditory
Visual
Lowerre-Barbieri, S. K., Walters, S., Bickford, J., Cooper, W., Muller, R. 2013. Site Fidelity and Reproductive Timing at a Spotted Seatrout Spawning Aggregation Site: Individual versus Population Scale Behavior. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 481: 181-197.
Boyd, A. D., Gowans, S., Mann, D. A., Simard, P. 2021. Tropical Storm Debby: Soundscape and Fish Sound Production in Tampa Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. PLoS ONE, 16(7).
Locascio, J., Mann, D., Wilcox, K., Luther, M. 2018. Incorporation of Acoustic Sensors on a Coastal Ocean Monitoring Platform for Measurements of Biological Activity. Marine Technology Society Journal, 52(3): 64-70.
Saucier, M. H., Baltz, D. M. 1993. Spawning Site Selection by Spotted Seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus, and Black Drum, Pogonias cromis, in Louisiana. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 36(3): 257-272.
Tower, R. W. 1908. The Production of Sound in the Drumfishes, the Sea-Robin and the Toadfish. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 18(5): 149-180.
Luczkovich, J. J., Pullinger, R. C., Johnson, S. E., Sprague, M. W. 2008. Identifying Sciaenid Critical Spawning Habitats by the Use of Passive Acoustics. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 137(2): 576-605.
Montie, E. W., Vega, S., Powell, M. 2015. Seasonal and Spatial Patterns of Fish Sound Production in the May River, South Carolina. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 144(4): 705-716.
Luczkovich, J. J., Krahforst, C. S., Hoppe, H., Sprague, M. W. 2016. Does Vessel Noise Affect Oyster Toadfish Calling Rates? Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II (A. N. Popper and A. Hawkins, eds.), 647-653. Springer, New York, NY.
Luczkovich, J. J., Sprague, M. W. 2008. Does Boat Noise Affect Spawning Sound Production of Soniferous Fish in Shallow Estuarine Systems? Bioacoustics, 17(1-3): 203-205.
Ricci, S. W., Eggleston, D. B., Bohnenstiehl, D. R. 2017. Use of Passive Acoustic Monitoring To Characterize Fish Spawning Behavior And Habitat Use within A Complex Mosaic of Estuarine Habitats. Bulletin of Marine Science, 93(2): 439-453.
Mann, D., Locascio, J. 2006. Chorusing in Fishes. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119(5): 3222-3222.
Montie, E. W., Hoover, M., Kehrer, C., Yost, J., Brenkert, K., O'Donnell, T., Denson, M. R. 2017. Acoustic Monitoring indicates a Correlation between Calling and Spawning in Captive Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus). PeerJ, 5.
Biggs, C. R., Lowerre-Barbieri, S. K., Erisman, B. 2018. Reproductive Resilience of an Estuarine Fish in the Eye of a Hurricane. Biology Letters, 14(11).
Walters, S., Lowerre-Barbieri, S., Bickford, J., Mann, D. 2009. Using a Passive Acoustic Survey to Identify Spotted Seatrout Spawning Sites and Associated Habitat in Tampa Bay, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 138(1): 88-98.
Saucier, M. H., Baltz, D. M., Roumillat, W. A. 1992. Hydrophone Identification of Spawning Sites of Spotted Seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus (Osteichthys: Sciaenidae) near Charleston, South Carolina. Northeast Gulf Science, 12(2): 141-145.
Smott, S., Monczak, A., Miller, M. E., Montie, E. W. 2018. Boat Noise in an Estuarine Soundscape – a Potential Risk on the Acoustic Communication and Reproduction of Soniferous Fish in the May River, South Carolina. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 133: 246-260.
Monczak, A., Ji, Y., Soueidan, J., Montie, E. W. 2019. Automatic Detection, Classification, and Quantification of Sciaenid Fish Calls in an Estuarine Soundscape in the Southeast United States. PLoS ONE, 14(1).
Locascio, J. V., Mann, D. A. 2008. Diel Periodicity of Fish Sound Production in Charlotte Harbor, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 137(2): 606-615.
Monczak, A., Berry, A., Kehrer, C., Montie, E. W. 2017. Long-Term Acoustic Monitoring of Fish Calling Provides Baseline Estimates of Reproductive Time-Lines in the May River Estuary, Southeastern USA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 581: 1-19.
Fish, M. P., Mowbray, W. H. 1970. Sounds of Western North Atlantic Fishes, A Reference File of Biological Underwater Sounds. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD.
Mok, H.-K., Gilmore, R. G. 1983. Analysis of Sound Production in Estuarine Aggregations of Pogonias cromis, Bairdiella chrysoura, and Cynoscion nebulosos (Sciaenidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 22(2): 157-186.
Biggs, C. R., Erisman, B. E. 2021. Transmission Loss of Fish Spawning Vocalizations and the Detection Range of Passive Acoustic Sampling in Very Shallow Estuarine Environments. Estuaries and Coasts, 44(7): 2026-2038.
Burkenroad, M. D. 1931. Notes on the Sound-Producing Marine Fishes of Louisiana. Copeia, 1931(1): 20-28.